Assessment of Groundwater System Characteristics in Ilorin Metropolis, South-Western Nigeria
Afolabi Olubukola O.,
Olutomilola Olabode O.,
Ishaki Jamil D.
Issue:
Volume 4, Issue 1, March 2018
Pages:
1-8
Received:
28 August 2017
Accepted:
22 November 2017
Published:
15 January 2018
Abstract: Geochemical analysis of shallow groundwater from Ilorin metropolis was carried out with the aim of assessing the hydrogeochemical characteristics of the groundwater. Thirty (30) boreholes were examined and samples were collected from these boreholes. These samples were subjected to chemical analyses to determine both cations and anions compositions of the groundwater. The concentrations of cations (trace elements) were determined using AAS at the Department of Geology while major cations were determined using flame photometry emission at the Centre for Multidisciplinary Research Laboratory University of Ibadan. The compositions of anions in the samples were analyzed using titration method at the National Geo-Hazard Research Laboratory, Ibadan. Some physical parameters such as TDS, pH, EC as well as colour and odour were determined in-situ. The results of the physical parameters show that EC ranged from 44.3 - 1079µs/cm; TDS 10.6 – 501.0mg/l. The results of the chemical analysis in mg/l for trace elements showed that Cd (0.57 – 0.58), Co (3.84 – 3.87), Cr (3.41 – 3.79) and Ni (0.00 – 0.11); Major elements: Ca (1.20 – 6.60); Mg (2.40 – 5.53); K (1.45 - 5.86) while the results of the anions showed that concentrations (mg/l) of Cl ranged from (6.00 – 229.95), HCO3 (0.20 – 2.18), SO4 (0.01 – 1.47) and NO3 (0.09 – 0.35). Further evaluation of the results shows that samples from areas that are densely populated and dominated with lot of commercial activities have high concentrations of chloride, nitrate, Cd and bicarbonate. The results of the analysis were compared with the WHO Standards and it was observed that Cd and chloride were far greater than WHO Standards recommended for safe drinking water.
Abstract: Geochemical analysis of shallow groundwater from Ilorin metropolis was carried out with the aim of assessing the hydrogeochemical characteristics of the groundwater. Thirty (30) boreholes were examined and samples were collected from these boreholes. These samples were subjected to chemical analyses to determine both cations and anions compositions...
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The Current Situation and Sustainable Development of Water Resources in Bangladesh
Sefat Ara Nadira,
Li Shixiang
Issue:
Volume 4, Issue 1, March 2018
Pages:
9-15
Received:
30 December 2017
Accepted:
11 February 2018
Published:
6 March 2018
Abstract: Water is critical for human endurance, socio-economic improvement of the state and protection of its natural environment. This paper analyzes the present day state of affairs and problems of water resources in Bangladesh. The goal of this study is aimed on sustainable development of water assets in Bangladesh. The information is collected from the secondary sources and statistics available such as books and internet.
Abstract: Water is critical for human endurance, socio-economic improvement of the state and protection of its natural environment. This paper analyzes the present day state of affairs and problems of water resources in Bangladesh. The goal of this study is aimed on sustainable development of water assets in Bangladesh. The information is collected from the ...
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